What is the outcome of an increase in price for a good under normal circumstances?

Study for the IGCSE Economics Test. Dive into multiple choice questions and informative flashcards, each with hints and clear explanations. Boost your exam readiness!

When the price of a good increases under normal circumstances, one of the primary outcomes is a contraction of demand. This occurs because, as the price rises, consumers may find the good less affordable or perceive it as less valuable relative to alternatives, leading them to reduce the quantity they are willing to purchase.

Typically, a higher price diminishes consumer purchasing power, which is reflected in a decrease in the quantity demanded for that good, even though the demand curve itself does not shift. This behavior aligns with the law of demand, which indicates that, all else being equal, as the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded decreases.

In contrast, an increase in supply, an increase in demand, or achieving market equilibrium are not direct results of a price increase for a good. Instead, they represent other market dynamics or responses that occur under different circumstances, such as changes in production costs or consumer preferences. The specific scenario here highlights the immediate relationship between price and demand.

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