Which factor contributes to a firm being located near raw materials?

A firm may choose to locate near raw materials primarily for the benefit of supply chain optimization. Proximity to raw materials can significantly reduce transportation costs and facilitate a more efficient production process. When a firm is close to its raw materials, it can ensure a steady and timely supply, which is crucial for maintaining production schedules and meeting customer demands.

By optimizing the supply chain, firms can minimize delays and reduce lead times, which is vital in industries where timing is critical for maintaining competitive advantage. Additionally, such a location helps in managing inventory more effectively, as companies can respond quicker to production needs without the added complexities and costs associated with longer transportation routes.

Other factors may contribute to a firm's decision to locate near raw materials, but the aspect of supply chain optimization encompasses the strategic benefits that arise from this decision, making it the most relevant and impactful reason in this context.