Which factor is most likely to cause increased productivity?

Increased productivity refers to the efficiency with which goods and services are produced, typically measured as output per unit of input. Improved technology is a primary driver of productivity gains because it often allows firms to produce more output with the same amount of resources or to produce the same output in less time.

For instance, the introduction of automation or advanced machinery can streamline production processes, reduce waste, and minimize the chances of human error, all of which lead to a higher output. Additionally, improved technology can enhance communications and information management within companies, further boosting efficiency. This reflects how investments in research and development, as well as innovation in production methods, can yield significant productivity improvements over time.

In contrast, while increased labor costs, higher prices for goods, and decreased worker satisfaction can impact business operations, they generally do not contribute directly to enhancements in productivity. High labor costs without corresponding increases in efficiency can strain budgets, higher prices do not inherently result in more output, and decreased worker satisfaction can lead to lower morale and productivity rather than improvements.