Which statement best describes a positive statement?

A positive statement is one that can be tested and validated through empirical evidence or observation. It is focused on facts, data, and outcomes that can be measured and verified, thus distinguishing it from normative statements, which are based on opinions or beliefs. For example, saying "The unemployment rate is 5%" is a positive statement because it can be confirmed through statistical data.

In this context, the other options do not accurately reflect the nature of positive statements. A subjective opinion represents a personal viewpoint that cannot be universally validated. Similarly, a statement reflecting personal beliefs does not necessarily rely on factual evidence and is often subjective in nature. Lastly, an assertion about future expectations leans into the territory of predictions and forecasts, which may not be based on observable facts at the moment of the statement. Overall, the essence of a positive statement lies in its ability to be empirically tested and validated.